YOUSAF, S.; MASOOD, S.; NAGEEN, M.; HANEEF, F.; MASOOD, A. Challenging the Transformer: A Comparative Study of CNN and RoBERTa for Hate Speech Detection on Imbalanced Data. International Journal of Innovations in Science & Technology, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 3, p. 116–134, 2026. Disponível em: https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJIST/article/view/1822. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2026.