Dilawer Khan, Musawer Hamad Khan, Muhammad Bilal, Hameed Ullah Khan, Shafiq Ur Rehman Khan, Alishba Khalid. Machine Learning-Based Classification of Encrypted VPN and Non-VPN Traffic with Temporal Features Analysis. IJIST [Internet]. 2026 Apr. 27 [cited 2026 Jun. 10];8(3):44-62. Available from: https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJIST/article/view/1800