International Journal of Agriculture and Sustainable Development
https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJASD
<p>International Journal of Agriculture and Sustainable Development (ISSN 2618-1193) is an international peer reviewed and "Open Access" journal designed to explore advances in Agriculture. Researcher can submit their field observations and the results of laboratory experiments to IJASD within "<a href="https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJASD/Aims-Scopes" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Aims and Scopes</a>" of the journal. Journal publish issues quarterly. </p> <ul> <li><strong>Rapid Publication:</strong> manuscripts are trasnparently reviewed by internaltional and local reviewers and the first decision is communicated to authors within 10-15 Days. </li> <li>High Visibility: indexed in HEC, MDPI, REPEC and other <a href="https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJASD/Abstracting" target="_blank" rel="noopener">database</a>......</li> <li><strong>Recognition of Reviewers: </strong>Reviewers providing timely decisions, thorough peer-review reports are acknowledged with a discount in <a href="https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJASD/Publication_Charges" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Article Processing Charges.</a></li> </ul>50seaen-USInternational Journal of Agriculture and Sustainable Development2618-1193Advancing Sustainable Agriculture: A Comprehensive Analysis of Integrated Pest Management Strategies in Global Rice Production
https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJASD/article/view/707
<p>Effective pest management is imperative for sustaining global rice production, given rice's significance as a staple for half of the world's population. The implications of pest-related challenges extend to global policies and vulnerable communities, emphasizing the potential for improvements in human well-being. Pest-induced losses in rice output can range from 20% to 30%, necessitating a nuanced consideration of absolute values alongside percentages. While rice is vital for many economies, increased plant densities have inadvertently led to surges in specific pests, triggering excessive use of insecticides and herbicides. The study underscores the importance of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) to address these challenges sustainably. The widespread use of insecticides has led to epidemics of secondary pests, creating challenges such as resistance and environmental contamination. IPM, incorporating ecological techniques and biological controls, emerges as a sustainable alternative. In this context, the paper reviews the ecological dimensions of pest management, emphasizing the delicate balance between pests and their natural predators. It discusses challenges posed by intensive agricultural practices, highlights the role of bio-based IPM, and explores allelopathy as a promising biological phenomenon for sustainable agriculture. Contemporary challenges, such as herbicide resistance, underscore the need for evolving weed management strategies rooted in ecological principles. The paper presents case studies illustrating the efficacy of IPM, especially in rice cultivation, showcasing significant reductions in pest losses and associated economic benefits. The discussion extends to the role of IPM in controlling pests like rats and birds, emphasizing community-wide efforts for effective pest management. Looking ahead, the study calls for increased research into insect-resistant cultivars, sustainable management practices, and enhanced education to reduce agriculture's environmental impact. It concludes that IPM, with its multifaceted approach, is essential for achieving sustainable agriculture, ensuring crop protection while minimizing ecological harm.</p>Shaista Sarwar
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2024-01-222024-01-2261114Nitrogen Fertilization Strategies for Sustainable Winter Wheat Production in a Growing World
https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJASD/article/view/706
<p>The escalating global human population, projected to reach nine billion by 2050, necessitates proactive measures to address the impending food gap. Crop yield augmentation and the expansion of arable land emerge as primary strategies to ensure food security. Winter wheat, a vital cereal crop, holds the potential to bridge this gap. However, global wheat yield averages remain suboptimal, emphasizing the underexplored potential of this critical crop. Nitrogen, a pivotal nutrient for wheat, significantly influences grain yield and quality. Efficient nitrogen management is crucial for maximizing profitability while minimizing environmental impact. Nitrogen deficiency poses limitations to winter wheat production, impacting growth and yield positively, while excess nitrogen leads to undesirable consequences such as lodging and susceptibility to diseases. Despite its potential, a decline in winter wheat grain production in 2021 underscores the need to evaluate the role of nitrogen fertilizers in enhancing production sustainability. Encouraging farmers to judiciously apply nitrogen fertilizers emerges as a key strategy to enhance winter wheat sustainability, supported by a three-year study conducted by the State Agricultural University. China, as the world's largest wheat-producing country, also emphasizes the importance of nitrogen fertilization in optimizing yields. However, excessive nitrogen application poses environmental risks and requires careful consideration to balance crop productivity and environmental sustainability. This comprehensive review highlights the intricate relationship between nitrogen fertilization and winter wheat productivity, considering factors such as planting dates, nitrogen rates, and environmental conditions. The research underscores the need for optimal nitrogen application to enhance grain yield while minimizing environmental impact. The study's results, drawn from multiple sources and field experiments, demonstrate that nitrogen fertilization plays a crucial role in winter wheat growth and development. The findings emphasize the importance of considering specific factors such as nitrogen dosage, planting dates, and regional conditions for effective nitrogen management. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the multifaceted impact of nitrogen fertilization on winter wheat, offering guidance for sustainable agricultural practices to ensure food security and environmental preservation.</p>Noor ul Ain
Copyright (c) 2024 50SEA
2024-01-282024-01-28611528Advancements in Precision Fertilization Technologies and Controlled-Dispersion Fertilizers for Sustainable Rice Cultivation
https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJASD/article/view/698
<p><span style="font-size: 0.875rem;">World hunger remains a persistent challenge, necessitating sustainable agricultural strategies to address food demands. Efficient fertilizer use in rice cultivation is identified as a key contributor to sustainable agricultural development. The study introduces precision side-depth fertilization application technology for direct-seeded rice, optimizing fertilization processes and enhancing efficiency. The research explores various side-depth fertilizer application devices, focusing on their ability to seamlessly combine precision and depth. The proposed intermittent fixed-point precision method and device aim to meet side-depth fertilization requirements, addressing these challenges. In the context of increasing demand for food production, driven by population growth, the paper discusses the limitations of conventional fertilizers. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers results in challenges such as high production costs, resource depletion, and environmental pollution. To break this cycle, the study emphasizes deep fertilization technology, strategically applying fertilizers at specific depths during crop growth. The impact of fertilizer discharge devices on uniformity is crucial in mechanized farming. To enhance crop yields, the application of fertilizers is essential. Traditional manual fertilization methods in paddy rice cultivation are labor-intensive and inefficient. The study advocates for the mechanization of fertilizer application, considering the mechanical and physical properties of fertilizers. The research investigates the effects of particle size distribution and fertilizer concentration on flow parameters, contributing to the design of effective fertilizer application machines. The paper addresses the limitations of conventional fertilizers, emphasizing the environmental concerns associated with nitrogen-based fertilizers. Controlled-Dispersion Fertilizers (CDFs), particularly those with hydrogel coatings, emerge as a promising solution. The study categorizes coating materials into inorganic, synthetic polymer-based, natural polymer-based, and other organic materials, providing insights into their effectiveness. In conclusion, the paper underscores the significance of precision fertilization technologies, deep fertilization methods, and Controlled-Dispersion Fertilizers in promoting sustainable agricultural practices and addressing global food security.</span></p>Daniyal Sohail
Copyright (c) 2024 50SEA
2024-02-252024-02-25612942Optimizing Agricultural Inputs and Cropped Area Dynamics: A Decade-Long Analysis in Pakistan
https://journal.50sea.com/index.php/IJASD/article/view/710
<p>This study presents an analysis of agricultural inputs and cropped area dynamics in Pakistan from 2012 to 2022, aiming to understand the relationships between key agricultural parameters. The analysis considers factors such as total cropped area, fertilizer offtake, import of fertilizers, and import of insecticides, utilizing data collected from reliable sources including the National Fertilizer Development Centre and the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and the coefficient of determination were employed to explore these relationships and their implications for agricultural productivity and sustainability. The findings reveal notable fluctuations in total cropped area, fertilizer offtake, and imports of fertilizers and insecticides over the study period. While correlations between cropped area and fertilizer offtake, as well as the import of insecticides, were modest, a negative correlation was observed between cropped area and fertilizer imports. These findings suggest nuanced interactions influenced by various factors beyond fertilizer usage alone, such as soil fertility, climate conditions, and economic considerations. The study underscores the importance of promoting balanced and sustainable agricultural practices, including judicious fertilizer use and integrated pest management strategies, to enhance crop yields, soil fertility, and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, it highlights the need for policymakers, researchers, and agricultural stakeholders to adopt holistic approaches that integrate various parameters to devise effective strategies for enhancing agricultural productivity, sustainability, and resilience in Pakistan. In conclusion, this analysis provides valuable insights into agricultural dynamics in Pakistan and offers recommendations for future research directions and interventions to address systemic challenges and ensure food security and environmental stewardship in the face of a changing world.</p>Iqra Nazeer
Copyright (c) 2024 50SEA
2024-03-042024-03-04614352