From Peril to Preparedness: Climate-Induced Migration in Asia and Adaptive Responses

Abstract

Climate change has emerged as a fundamental obstacle confronting humanity in the current era. Although climate change is a global concern, its impacts vary among countries.  This study examines the multifaceted impact of climate-induced migration in Asia and delves into the challenges and potential strategies for adaptation. The results underscore significant environmental hazards across the region, particularly in the People's Republic of China, Northeast Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, and Central/West Asia.  In conjunction with climate change, various other push factors have compelled individuals to undertake local or international relocations inside emerging nations. These hazards encompass a spectrum of risks, from flooding in densely populated plains to threats posed by sea-level rise and cyclonic activity in coastal zones and major river deltas. This paper examines the causal factors behind migration patterns resulting from climate change and explores the implications of such movement on developing countries. The study employed a qualitative research methodology in order to produce the content of the paper.  The findings highlight the vulnerability of megacities, agricultural regions, and steep terrains to heightened risks of flooding, landslides, water stress, and saltwater intrusion. In response to these challenges, the study delineates potential adaptation strategies and emphasizes the urgency of proactive measures. Proposed strategies range from regional water resource management and agricultural practices to urban planning and coastal protection initiatives. The study identifies the pressing need for collaborative efforts among nations and stakeholders to mitigate the impacts of climate-induced migration in Asia. Ultimately, it advocates for a comprehensive approach that integrates environmental sustainability, disaster preparedness, and community resilience to address the complexities of this evolving challenge. The present discourse centers around the examination of risk reduction strategies in the context of Asian Countries, with a particular focus on the plight of individuals categorized as climate refugees due to climate-induced displacement.