Empowering Women Entrepreneurs: Unveiling Socioeconomic Dynamics in Urban and Rural Landscapes

Abstract

Women play a vital role in the manufacturing and service sectors of industrialized nations, making substantial contributions to the production of goods and services. Similarly, in Pakistan and other developing countries, both rural and urban women contribute significantly to the economy through essential productive and reproductive roles. This research explores the intricate influence of behavior on women's entrepreneurship, aiming to understand the contributions of women entrepreneurs to sustainable economic growth. Key objectives involve evaluating the significance of individual, professional, and environmental factors. The study integrates both primary and secondary sources, utilizing a bespoke questionnaire for primary data collection. Data is gathered from 200 women across Urban and Rural Regions, employing a meticulous random sample technique. Statistical tools such as the Pearson correlation coefficient and the t-test are employed for data analysis. Thematic focuses include gender equality, occupational segregation patterns, and the advocacy landscape for women's social rights. Secondary insights from reputable sources augment primary data, providing depth to the research. The study delves into the impact of religious disparities on female participation and explores women's working hours and workplace rights. Results reveal insights into the occupational landscape and socio-economic characteristics of low-income households in rural and urban areas. Agriculture and livestock play pivotal roles in rural settings, while urban areas face economic challenges. Educational landscapes for women vary in rural areas, emphasizing the enduring significance of joint family structures. Career choices for rural women showcase diversity. In urban settings, higher literacy rates correlate with a preference for professional skills. Despite facing challenges, women contribute significantly to both domestic and productive activities. They shoulder dual responsibilities for family nutrition, health, and education. Respondents’ express dissatisfaction with income but recognize the positive effects of economic participation. Challenges include limited opportunities, gender inequity, and high transportation costs. The study underscores the multifaceted impact of women's economic engagement, emphasizing the need for comprehensive support and recognizing women as assets rather than liabilities.