A Comprehensive Exploration of Criminal Complexities and Homicides; A Case Study of Kosovo’s Criminal Code

Abstract

The conceptualization of crime within modern criminal law lacks a universally accepted characterization due to the diverse spectrum of behaviors subject to criminalization. Moral definitions posit an intrinsic quality shared by all criminal acts, initially seeking it in the acts themselves but later recognizing public wrongs as constituting violations of community rights. A captivating exploration of serial murderers reveals their rarity despite widespread public fear. The study of serial murderers encounters challenges due to their low occurrence rate, necessitating a nuanced approach to uncover shared qualities, motivations, and psychological compositions. Delving into the history of serial homicide, a clear definition emerges: an individual qualifies as a serial murderer when involved in three or more instances separated by a 'cooling period.' The recognition and definition of serial killers have evolved over time, influenced by researchers and popular media, culminating in the formal introduction of the term in 1981. Despite its recent terminology, the presence of serial killers dates back centuries. Transitioning to the exploration of homicides in Kosovo, the Criminal Code explicitly categorizes criminal killings, recognizing three types: normal murders, privileged murders, and qualified murders. The code addresses aggravated murders involving unique circumstances, emphasizing the intentional taking of a human life. The study underlines the importance of distinguishing various murder types and provides insights into factors contributing to this detrimental occurrence. The proposed device for addressing the overwhelming workload in the crime investigation unit involves augmenting officer numbers and restructuring the pillar. This includes creating new departments, setting standards, and adopting contemporary information technology. The study emphasizes active resistance and prevention of criminal acts, cooperation with legal authorities, and expedited forensic procedures in homicide investigations. Findings contribute to the scientific exploration of criminology, offering a foundation for subsequent studies and a nuanced understanding of the phenomenology of homicides.