A Novel Guard Zone Based Multiple Access Protocol for Autonomous D2D Cellular Communication

Muhammad Moazzam Shahzad; Jehanzeb

Authors

Muhammad Moazzam Shahzad Sir Syed Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering Institute of Technology
Jehanzeb Sir Syed Center for Advanced Studies in Engineering Institute of Technology

Keywords:

D2D Communication, MAC Protocols, Guard Zone, Network Un-Assisted, Autonomous.

Abstract

In today's interconnected and digitally driven era, Device-to-Device (D2D) communication has emerged as a transformative paradigm, enabling direct and efficient interactions between nearby devices with or without traditional network infrastructure. This research introduces a novel communication protocol that autonomously facilitates D2D communication in network-constrained environments, maximizing node engagement and ensuring reliable data transmission while addressing the inherent challenges faced by existing Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols, such as Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA). The study specifically focuses on developing a protocol that enables real-time information sharing among neighboring nodes without network assistance. To evaluate the protocol's performance, comprehensive simulations were conducted using MATLAB, assessing its effectiveness in increasing the number of active nodes and reducing collision probability. The results demonstrate that the proposed protocol significantly decreases interference while enhancing data throughput and energy efficiency, achieving a 15% increase in active node pairs and a notable 4% reduction in collision probability. By minimizing contention overhead and optimizing data transmission, the protocol effectively lowers latency, ensuring reliable communication in environments lacking network support. Furthermore, it conserves energy by reducing idle listening, thereby extending battery life and promoting sustainable wireless communication systems. This research provides a robust solution to enhance D2D communication in isolated environments, paving the way for more resilient wireless ecosystems.

References

Asadi, A., Wang, Q., Mancuso, V., 2014. A survey on device-to-device communication in cellular networks. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials 16, 1801–1819.

M.S.M.Gismalla, A.I.Azmi, M.M., 2022. Survey on device to device d2d communication for 5gb 6g networks concept applications challenges and future directions. IEEE Access .

A, G., Sousa, 2013. Interference avoidance methods for wireless body area networks. IEEE Communications Surveys Tutorials 15, 98–113.

H, L., H, Z., Y, G., 2015. Improving d2d communication performance through adaptive channel assignment. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 14, 231–244.

Chen, Z., Kountouris, M., 2018. Decentralized opportunistic access for d2d underlaid cellular networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications .

Gao, Q., Zhao, R., Chen, W., Peng, Y., Guo, B., Sun, S., 2014. Radio resource management of d2d communication. IEEE International Conference on Communication Systems .

Song, L., Niyato, D., Han, Z., Hossain, E., 2014. Game-theoretic resource allocation methods for device-to-device communication. IEEE Wireless Communications 21, 136–144.

Jehan Zeb, Aamir Hassan, M.D.N., 2021. Joint power and spectrum allocation for d2d communication overlaying cellular networks. Computer Networks .

M.Abolhasan, M.Abdollahi, W.N.A., 2018. A routing framework for offloading traffic from cellular networks to sdn-based multi-hop device-to-device networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORK AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT .

F.W.Zaki, S.Kishk, N.H.Almofari, 2017. Distributed resource allocation for d2d communication networks using auction. National Radio Science Conference (NRSC) .

Hasan, A., Andrews, J.G., 2007. The guard zone in wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 6.

IEEE, 2022. Ieee wireless lan medium access control (mac) and physical layer (phy) specifications. IEEE Standard 802.11 .

Kumar, S., Vineet S. Raghavan, J.D., 2004. Medium access control protocols for ad hoc wireless networks: A survey. Elsevier: adhoc networks .

Andrews, J.G., Weber, S., Haenggi, M., 2007. Ad hoc networks: To spread or not to spread? AD HOC AND SENSOR NETWORKS:IEEE Communications Magzine .

Błaszczyszyn, B., Karray, M.K., Keeler, H.P., 2015. Wireless networks appear poissonian due to strong shadowing. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

Hasan, A., Ali, A., 2015. Guard zone-based scheduling in ad hoc networks. Elsevier:Computer COMMUNICATIONS 56.

Technical Report TR 36.942, r.G.P.P., 2018. Technical specification group radio access network; evolved universal terrestrial radio access (e-utra); radio frequency (rf) system scenarios (release 15). 3GPP