Irrational Beliefs and Psychological Violence Among Adolescents
Keywords:
irrational beliefs, psychological violence, adolescentsAbstract
Assessing the connection between teenagers' psychological violence and illogical ideas was the aim of the research study. A proportionate stratified sampling technique was used to collect data from selected colleges of the Gujrat District. A sample of 1000 adolescents with an age range of 15-20 was approached for data collection. Irrational beliefs were measured with the help of 4 indicators (demandingness, awfulizing, limited frustration tolerance and global evaluation/ self-downing) and psychological abuse was measured with the help of seven indicators (verbal abuse, control and coercion, isolation, gas lighting, emotional manipulation, blaming and scapegoat and degradation and humiliation) on a 5-point Likert scale. The data analysis included descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multivariate regression analysis. Results indicate all factors were positively correlated with each other.
References
A. K. C. W. Janet Yuen Ha Wong, “Impact of COVID-19 on Child Maltreatment: Income Instability and Parenting Issues,” Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, vol. 18, no. 4, p. 1501, 2021, doi: 10.3390/ijerph18041501.
W. Dryden and F. W. Bond, “Reason and emotion in psychotherapy: Albert Ellis.,” Br. J. Psychiatry, vol. 165, no. 1, pp. 131–135, 1994, doi: 10.1192/BJP.165.1.131,.
D. David and R. DiGiuseppe, “3 Social and Cultural Aspects of Rational and Irrational Beliefs: A Brief Reconceptualization,” Ration. Irrational Beliefs, pp. 49–62, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780195182231.003.0003.
“1 Rational and Irrational Beliefs: A Historical and Conceptual Perspective,” Ration. Irrational Beliefs, pp. 3–22, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780195182231.003.0001.
A. Ellis, “The Rational-Emotive Therapy (RET) Approach to Marriage and Family Therapy,” Fam. J., vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 292–307, 1993, doi: 10.1177/1066480793014002;PAGEGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION.
R. E. L. By H Kristen Greene, “Awareness of Parental Infidelity on College Students’ Reported Commitment in Romantic Relationships,” Florida State Univ., 2006, [Online]. Available: https://repository.lib.fsu.edu/islandora/object/fsu:182207
J. Szentagotai, A., & Jones, “The behavioral consequences of irrational beliefs,” D. David, S. J. Lynn, A. Ellis (Eds.), Ration. irrational beliefs Res. theory, Clin. Pract., pp. 75–97, 2010, [Online]. Available: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2009-13412-005
D. MacInnes, “The theories underpinning rational emotive behaviour therapy:: where’s the supportive evidence?,” Int. J. Nurs. Stud., vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 685–695, 2004, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2004.02.004.
J. Jones and P. Trower, “Irrational and evaluative beliefs in individuals with anger disorders,” J. Ration. - Emotive Cogn. - Behav. Ther., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 153–169, 2004, doi: 10.1023/B:JORE.0000047305.52149.A1/METRICS.
R. C. Martin and E. R. Dahlen, “Irrational beliefs and the experience and expression of anger,” J. Ration. - Emotive Cogn. - Behav. Ther., vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 3–20, Mar. 2004, doi: 10.1023/B:JORE.0000011574.44362.8F/METRICS.
Y. K. Werdiningsih, “Kekerasan terhadap Tokoh Utama Perempuan dalam Novel Kinanti Karya Margareth Widhy Pratiwi,” ATAVISME, vol. 19, no. 1, p. 6, 2016, [Online]. Available: http://atavisme.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/atavisme/article/view/41
J. M. Zweig, M. Dank, J. Yahner, and P. Lachman, “The Rate of Cyber Dating Abuse Among Teens and How It Relates to Other Forms of Teen Dating Violence,” J. Youth Adolesc., vol. 42, no. 7, pp. 1063–1077, Jul. 2013, doi: 10.1007/S10964-013-9922-8/METRICS.
I. S. Olivia Cornelia Devy, “KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN DITINJAU DARI RASA SYUKUR DAN HARGA DIRI,” Proyeksi, vol. 12, no. 2, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/proyeksi/article/view/2819
P. G. J. L T Cahill , R K Kaminer, “Developmental, cognitive, and behavioral sequelae of child abuse,” Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am, 1990, [Online]. Available: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10553206/
T. Champagne and N. Stromberg, “Sensory approaches in inpatient psychiatric settings: Innovative alternatives to seclusion & restraint,” J. Psychosoc. Nurs. Ment. Health Serv., vol. 42, no. 9, pp. 34–44, 2004, doi: 10.3928/02793695-20040901-06,.
J. C. B. Joseph A Schwartz , Kevin M Beaver, “The Association between Mental Health and Violence among a Nationally Representative Sample of College Students from the United States,” PLoS One, vol. 7, no. 10, 2015, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138914. eCollection 2015.
D. A. Hines and K. Malley-Morrison, “Psychological Effects of Partner Abuse Against Men: A Neglected Research Area,” Psychol. Men Masculinity, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 75–85, Jul. 2001, doi: 10.1037/1524-9220.2.2.75.
J. K. Y. J Finkelstein, “Traumatic symptomatology in children who witness marital violence,” Int J Emerg Ment Heal., vol. 3, no. 2, 2001, doi: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11508563/.
J. W. Matthew W. Reynolds, “The relationship between gender, depression, and self-esteem in children who have witnessed domestic violence,” Child Abus. Negl., vol. 25, no. 9, 2001, doi: 10.1016/s0145-2134(01)00269-1.
B. B. Robbie Rossman and J. Ho, “Posttraumatic response and children exposed to parental violence,” J. Aggress. Maltreatment Trauma, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 85–106, Apr. 2000, doi: 10.1300/J146V03N01_07.
N. B. Nico Trocmé, “False allegations of abuse and neglect when parents separate,” Child Abus. Negl., vol. 29, no. 12, 2005, doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.06.016.
M. P. Johnson and K. J. Ferraro, “Research on domestic violence in the 1990s: Making distinctions,” J. Marriage Fam., vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 948–963, 2000, doi: 10.1111/J.1741-3737.2000.00948.X.
N. Mutahi, “A Study of Factors Contributing to Domestic Violence Against Male Partners in Kenya: a Case Study of Rural Nyeri County, Central Kenya Region,” Dr. Diss. Univ. Nairobi, 2017.
J. G. Allen and D. M. Haccoun, “Sex Differences in Emotionality: A Multidimensional Approach,” Hum. Relations, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 711–722, 1976, doi: 10.1177/001872677602900801.
A. M. Kring and A. H. Gordon, “Sex Differences in Emotion: Expression, Experience, and Physiology,” J. Pers. Soc. Psychol., vol. 74, no. 3, pp. 686–703, 1998, doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.686.
Füsun EKŞİ, “Kişilerarası ilişkiler: Psikolojik danışmanlık ve halkla ilişkiler öğrencilerinin karşılaştırılması,” Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Derg., 2012, [Online]. Available: https://search.trdizin.gov.tr/tr/yayin/detay/133725/kisilerarasi-iliskiler-psikolojik-danismanlik-ve-halkla-iliskiler-ogrencilerinin-karsilastirilmasi
A. Loinaz, I., Barboni, L., & Ma-de-Sousa, “Gender differences in child-to-parent violence risk factors,” An. Psicol. / Ann. Psychol., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 408–417, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.428531.
L. A. B. Gaylene S. Armstrong, Calli M. Cain, Lindsey E. Wylie, Lisa R. Muftić, “Risk factor profile of youth incarcerated for child to parent violence: A nationally representative sample,” J. Crim. Justice, vol. 58, pp. 1–9, 2018, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.06.002.
and A. M. M. Helena Cortina, “The behavioral specificity of child-to-parent violence,” An. Psicol. / Ann. Psychol., vol. 36, no. 3, pp. 386–399, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.411301.
R. Condry and C. Miles, “Adolescent to parent violence: Framing and mapping a hidden problem,” Criminol. Crim. Justice, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 257–275, Jul. 2014, doi: 10.1177/1748895813500155;SUBPAGE:STRING:ABSTRACT;WEBSITE:WEBSITE:SAGE;WGROUP:STRING:PUBLICATION.
S. B. Simmons, K. E. Knight, and S. Menard, “Long-Term Consequences of Intimate Partner Abuse on Physical Health, Emotional Well-Being, and Problem Behaviors,” J. Interpers. Violence, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 539–570, Feb. 2018, doi: 10.1177/0886260515609582,.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 50sea

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.