Impact of Empty Nest Syndrome on Parental Mental Health: Moderating Role of Coping Styles

Haifa Zafar; Sadaf Ahsan

Authors

Haifa Zafar Mental health well-being domain, Hayat Foundation, Mardan, Pakistan
Sadaf Ahsan Department of Psychology Foundation University School of Science and Technology Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Keywords:

Empty Nest Syndrome, Mental Health, Coping Styles

Abstract

When the kids depart, parents may experience empty nest syndrome (ENS), which is a depressing and negative emotional disturbance, and it in turn affects their mental health. According to studies, there is a need to study single parents and elderly parents who are living in shelter homes. According to attachment theory, the mental health (MH) of parents is greatly impacted by their children as an outcome of the bond between parents and their children. Coping styles assume a pivotal part in how the elderly adjust to the difficulties of (ENS) and keep up with their mental health. Thus, in the recent study moderating role of coping styles was studied. The research design that was used was a cross-sectional survey. A sample of 200 parents was collected, including single parents as well, through purposive sampling techniques. Individuals aged 60 years were included in the study. The Empty Nest Syndrome Questionnaire-Indian Form (ENS-IF), Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5), and Simplified Coping Styles Questionnaire, alongside the demographic data sheet and consent form, were administered. Collected information was analysed through SPSS and Process Macro using correlation, Regression, t-test, and moderation analysis. Future researchers can develop interventions to improve coping styles so that the mental health of empty-nest parents can be enhanced.

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