Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): Vol 7 Issue 4

Articles

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  Assessment of Soil Fertility in Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan, using Geospatial Technologies

  Israr- ul- Haq, Hafiza Huma Haider, Kashif Mahmood

  2236-2246

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  An Innovative Machine Learning (ML) Approach in Fabric Defect Detection and Quality Assurance

  Nida Khalil, Khalid Mahboob, Mustafa Ahmed Khan, Qurat-ul-Ain Nayar, Aimen Qasim, Shayan Faiz

  2247-2262

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  Artificial Intelligence-Augmented Intrusion Detection Systems for Advanced Threat Taxonomy in Cloud Computing Environments

  Farhan Nisar, Arshad Farhad, Baseer Ali Rehman, Shum Yee Chan, Muhammad Nauman Khan, Muhammad Touseef Irshad

  2263-2278

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  Optimization of Production Planning with Python’s SciPy: A Computational Study

  Sana Shabbir, Aamir Shahzad, Tasadduq Niaz, Sidra Ashraf, Namal, Faheem Khan

  2279-2289

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  DECS: A Deep Learning Approach for EEG Channel Selection in Emotion Classification

  Muhammad Saad Hussain, Areebah Mubarak, Amna Arshad

  2290-2310

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  Design of a Novel Compact and High-Efficiency T-Slot Microstrip Antenna for 28 GHz

  Tariq Iqbal, Muhammad Irfan Khattak, Waqar Hussain, Taimur Ahmed Khan

  2311-2322

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  Python and GLO-DEM Pixel-Based Hypsometry in Upper Indus Basin

  Rabia Qadir, Iqra Hameed, Aqsa Anwar, Saif Ullah Akhter

  2323-2337

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  Remote Sensing and Machine Learning-Driven Flood Inundation Mapping of September 2025 Ravi Watershed Using Sentinel-1 SAR

  Bareera Bilal, Rania Saleemi, Areeba Amer, Hamid Gulzar

  2338-2350

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  A Hybrid Machine-Learning Framework for Intrusion Detection: Comparative Evaluation and Statistical Validation

  Muhammad Rashid, Arbab Masood Ahmad, Yasir Saleem Afridi, Rehmat Ullah

  2351-2364

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• Socially Shared Metacognition of Students in Computer-Supported Programming Tasks and Their Stance on the Difficulty of the Task

  Muhammad Khalid Shaikh

  2365-2372

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  Deep Learning Based Sentiment Analysis on Instagram Insights of Consumer Behavior for Improving Business Decision Making

  Saba Rehman, Erssa Arif, Fuhmida Suduf, Mudasir Zaheer, Ahmar Saeed, Arslan Baig

  2373-2382

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  Artificial Intelligence Meets Endocrinology: A Machine Learning-Based Approach to Thyroid Disease Diagnosis Using Feature Selection Methods

  Aftab Ahamd Khan, Bakhtiar Khan, Muhammad Arif, Waseel ud Din, Wahab Khan, Yasir Tayyab Khayyam, Ashraf Ullah, Kalim Ullah

  2383-2398

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  Industry 5.0: An Energy-Efficient Smart Task Offloading Mechanism for Multi-Access Edge Computing

  Saba Saddique, Arslan Baig, Erssa Arif, Mudasir Zaheer, Shahrukh Hamayoun, Fizza Khan

  2399-2412

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  Analysis of Periodic Permeability on Free Convective Three-Dimensional Flow with Cattaneo-Christov heat transfer and Slip Effect

  Atifa Latif, Muhammad Usama Arshad, Muhammad Shoaib

  2413-2428

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  Design Evolution and Feature Enhancement Strategies for Advanced Digital Stethoscopes

  Madeeha Akbar, Sayed Shahid Hussain, Shahzad Anwar, Sheeraz Ahmed

  2429-2439

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  Impact of Empty Nest Syndrome on Parental Mental Health: Moderating Role of Coping Styles

  Haifa Zafar, Sadaf Ahsan, Sheeraz Ahmed

  2440-2450

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• Bridging the Divide of Formal and Informal Transit in Urban Areas - Considering Multidimensional Aspects of Sustainability

  Maria Ali, Shaker Mahmood Mayo

  2451-2463

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  IoT-Enabled Smart Agriculture: Architectures, Applications, and Future Directions

  Muhammad Hisham Khan, Mohammad Tayeeb Daliri , Omar Bin Samin Khan, Afsheen Khalid, Sumaira Johar

  2464-2477

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  Bridging Global Frameworks and Local Realities: Towards Localizing the City Essentials Approach in Pakistan’s Urban Planning Systems

  Hafiza Saba Islam, Shaker Mahmood Mayo

  2478-2499

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  Performance Analysis of Task Distribution Mechanism in Multi-User’ Collaborative Assembly Task' In 3d Virtual Environment

  Muhammad Ishaq, Shah Khalid, Aftab Alam, Muhammad Salam, Hafeez Ur Rahman, Asad Ullah, Murad Khan

  2500-2512

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  A Robust Deep Learning Model for Early Glaucoma Detection Using Retinal Imaging

  Waqas Ahmad, Aqib Mehmood , Hamail Raza Zaidi, Salman Ali Khan, Muhammad Adil, Mubashir Zainoor, Atif Ishtiaq, Zain Shaukat

  2513-2526

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  Harnessing Unconventional Malware Detection Techniques to Equip Proactive and Resilient Cyber Defense Strategies Against the Constantly Changing Landscape of Sophisticated Cyber Threats

  Raad Ali Hashmi, Muhammad Majid Adeel, Awais Khan

  2527-2535

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