Assessment of Groundwater Potential Zones Using Electrical Resistivity in Muzaffargarh

Warda Syed; Sawaid Abbas; Muhammad Usman; Perveiz Khalid; Shahid Ghazi

Authors

Warda Syed Smart Sensing for Climate and Development, Center for Geographical Information System, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Sawaid Abbas Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR
Muhammad Usman Smart Sensing for Climate and Development, Center for Geographical Information System, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Perveiz Khalid Institute of Geology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
Shahid Ghazi Institute of Geology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Keywords:

Electrical Resistivity Survey, Vertical Electrical Sounding, Google Earth Engine, Groundwater Potential Zone

Abstract

Introduction/Importance of Study: The study integrates Earth observation and geospatial data to assess groundwater potential and conditions in Muzaffargarh, South Punjab, Pakistan. The region faces freshwater scarcity due to high sediment concentration in subsurface water.

Novelty Statement: The approach developed will offer significant potential for sustainable water resource management in regions affected by high sediment concentrations in subsurface water.

Materials and Methods: An electrical resistivity survey was conducted at 40 locations within the study area. Vertical Electrical Sounding (VES) and spatial analysis were integrated with hydrogeological parameters to analyze and visualize the spatial patterns of freshwater availability. A weighted overlay with relative contribution was applied to map the fresh and saline water zones, aided by 2D resistivity maps

Result and Discussion: Several thematic layers were generated using data on geology, rainfall, lineaments, land use/land cover (LULC), drainage density, soil type, and slope. A groundwater potential (GWP) zone map was then created, categorizing the study area into four zones: very good, good, moderate, and poor. Additionally, resistivity maps were generated at depths of 2m, 10m, 50m, 80m, 200m, and 300m to analyze the variation in resistivity values in the Ghazi Ghat and Qasba Gujrat areas of Muzaffargarh district. The study's outcomes included curves indicating the application of potential groundwater zones in the study area and similar regions.

Concluding Remarks: The different resistivity curves generated, and their subsequent comparison provided a comprehensive understanding of the subsurface characteristics. These findings offer valuable insights for the sustainable management of groundwater resources in the region, particularly in addressing freshwater scarcity issues.

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