Dynamic of Land Use Land Cover and its Impact on Land Surface Temperature (LST) Using GIS: A Study of District Mardan, Pakistan
Keywords:
LULC, GIS, Land Surface Temperature, Urban ExpansionAbstract
Rapid population growth is a global phenomenon that alters landscapes and affects environmental conditions. The aim of this study is to find out the effects of urbanization on Land Use Land Cover (LULC) change and its impact on Land Surface Temperature (LST) in District Mardan from 2002 to 2022. By combination remote sensing data on land use/ land cover changes with land surface temperature measurement, researchers can assess the relationship between these variables. This analysis can provide insight into the impacts of land use / land cover changes on local climate patterns, urban heat island effects, and the overall thermal environment. Data were pre –processed Arc GIS 10.8 software. After pre –processing, the supervised classification scheme was applied for the years of 2002 and 2022 which explain the maximum likelihood algorithm to identify LULC changes observed in the study area Built up area in 2002 occupied 165.47 km2 but in 2022, the Built-up area increased 266.70 km2 Vegetation are slowly and gradually decreased from 2002 to 2022 in District Mardan. It was observed that there has been a rapid change in vegetation area to Build up area. The outcome of this study indicated that a dramatic transformation took place in District Mardan regarding increases in population density, urban growth, and other infrastructure development. It can be influence by various factor, including land cover types. This result will be used in regional and urban planning and will be used for managing agriculture in the coming year.
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