Vol. 8 No. 5 (2026): Vol 8 Issue 5

Articles

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  Battery Optimization in Android Applications Using Smart Energy-Efficient Coding Techniques

  Shafqat Hussain, Saima Munawar, Nasir Naveed

  2225-2266

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  Secure and Efficient Digital Signature Scheme for Document Authentication using EDDSA and Watermarking

  Sahibzada Hasanain, Ejaz Ali Qazi, Abdul Haseeb Malik, Waheed Ur Rehman, Muhammad Haseeb, Saif Ur Rehman, Syed M. Asim Jalal, Tabinda Salam

  1788-1813

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  Prioritizing Occupational Health and Safety Protocols in Pakistan's Construction Industry: A DEMATEL-Based Causal Analysis

  Sikandar Bilal Khattak, Muhammad Abas, Muhammad Arshad, Mansoor Mustafa, Quaid Jamal

  1814-1838

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  Enhancing K-Nearest Neighbors for Categorical Data Classification Using Similarity-Based Distance Metrics

  Muhammad Idrees, Basharat Ahmad Hassan, Babar Saeed, Muhammad Zubair, Nadeem Khan

  1839-1866

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  Industry 4.0 in Waste Management: Unleashing Efficiency Amidst Challenges

  Syed Muhammad Hassan Zaidi, Imriaz Hussain, Syeda Nazia Ashraf, Shiza Riaz Memon

  1867-1888

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  Mathematical Study of Zinc Oxide and Zinc Silicate Metal Organic Networks Via Reduce Reverse Degree Based Topological Indices

  Iftikhar Ali

  1889-1902

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  Adaptive Non-Playable Characters with Reinforcement Learning: Training and Shipping a Learned Game Opponent

  Imran Maqsood, Namos Khan, Hijab Noor ul Amin, Mareena karim, Sadeeq Jan

  1903-1916

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  Comparative Evaluation of ANN, Decision Tree, and SVM Models for Breast Cancer Classification Using Cytological Features

  Rabia Akhtar, Nauman Khalid

  1917-1937

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  A Hierarchical Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Angiographic Blood Vessel Segmentation and Coronary Artery Disease Classification

  Abdullah, Nizam Ahmad, Habib Un Nabi, Muhammad khan, Romaan Khan, Islam Uddin

  1938-1965

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  BISF-IoT: A Scalable Blockchain-Integrated Security Framework with Formal Guarantees

  Shahid Imran, Kalsoom Safdar, Muhammad Usman Younus

  1966-1994

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  Poultry-CViTNet. A Hybrid ViT--CNN Network for Non-Invasive Poultry Health Monitoring Based on Fecal Images

  Syed Mohammad ALi Shah Mohammad, Shams ur Rahman, Khalid Khan, Abid Elahi, Syed Jaffar Ali Shah

  1995-2011

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  An Explainable AI based Cyber Threat Detection Model to Minimize Phishing Attacks and Their Effect

  Kalsoom Safdar, Huraira Irfan

  2012- 2025

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  CNN-Based Classification and Segmentation of Pancreatic Tumor Detection

  Hafsa Mazhar, Kalsoom Safdar, Muhammad Usman Younus, Abdul Basit Dogar

  2026-2046

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  Perceptual Quality Assessment of Digital Images in the Absence of Reference Information

  Nisar Ahmed , Muhammad Usman Younus, Kalsoom Safdar

  2047-2066

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  Review Article: Quantum-AI Convergence for Smart Grid Cybersecurity: A Systematic Review of Emerging Technologies, Threats, and Resilient Architectures

  Syed Saad Ali, Abdul Ahad Abro, Muhammad Shafiq, Umme Laila, Sohail Ahmed, Sajid Ali

  2067-2080

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  ScaleCeph: A Two-Stage Coarse-to-Fine ROI Cascade for Cross-Device Cephalometric Landmark Localization

  Ubaid Ur Rehman, Syed M. Adnan, Wakeel Ahmad, Huzaifa Ehsan, M. Nauman Tariq

  2081-2097

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  Machine Learning-Based Early Cardiovascular Disease Prediction: A Comparative Analysis of Supervised Learning Algorithms Using a Pakistani Clinical Dataset

  Awais Khursheed, Soban Ahmed, Sibghat Ullah, Zaryab Khattak, Bilal Ur Rehman

  2098-2112

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  A Framework for Skin Cancer Classification using Ensemble Transfer Learning and Data Fusion

  Shabib Aftab, Tuba Mubarik, Muhammad Anwaar Saeed

  2113-2133

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  Maximum Value Attribute-Based Extra Trees, XGBoost, and LightGBM for Early Disease Prediction

  Basharat Ahmad Hassan, Babar Saeed, Khurram Gulzar, Noshi, Hisam Uddin

  2134-2162

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  Flicker-Optimized Visible Light Communication: A Modulation-Dependent Trade-Off Between Data Rate, Ber, And Human-Centric Performance

  Agha Yasir Ali, Muhammad Umar Khan, Abdul Moid Khan, Adnan Afroz, Ali Yousuf Khan, Syed Sajjad Imam Zaidi

  2163-2176

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  CloudSafe-TP: Hybrid AI-Based SLO-Aware Predictive Thread-Pool Control for Distributed Cloud Backends

  Faisal Bahadur, Arooba Akhtar, Nadir Hussain, Abdul Qadir

  2177-2210

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  Integrated Source Tracking and Assessment of Drinking Water Contamination in Rural Sindh, Pakistan

  Asim Ali, Jabir Ali Keerio, Muntazir Abbas, Adeel Ahmed

  2211-2224

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