Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Vol 8 Issue 3

Articles

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  Resource Allocation in Energy Efficient Heterogeneous IoT Networks using Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning

  Nimra Hassan, Muhammad Afzal, Ameer Hamza, Tayyaba Altaf, Shehzadi Hubba, Hafiz Gulfam Ahmad Umar

  1462-1484

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  No Smoke: Smart Surveillance for Cigarette Smoking Detection and Student Identification System

  Zartasha Baloch, Irfan Ali, Madeha Memon, Mahwish Soomro, Isra Samoo, Muzaffar Hussain

  1429-1448

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  An Extensible Model-View-Controller (MVC)-Based Cross Platform Framework for Next-Generation AI-Enabled Email Applications

  Muhammad Hammadullah Arain, Madeha Memon, Zartasha Baloch, Ali Nafees Siddiqui, Uzaif Talpur

  1397-1407

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  Environmental Image-Based PM2.5 Prediction Using Vision Transformers

  Abdullah Burhan, Yasir Saleem Afridi, Bilal Ur Rehman, Kifayat Ullah, Wasim Habib, Muhammad Iftikhar Khan, Muhammad Amir

  1449-1461

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  A Computational Approach for Generalized Equal Width Wave Equation Using Cubic Trigonometric B-Spline Differential Quadrature Method

  Arshed Ali, Aiman Hayat, Imtiaz Ahmad, Hadia Atta

  1408-1428

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  Impact of Socio Demographic Factors on Health Outcomes: An Analytical Study Using Machine Learning Algorithms

  Bilal Ur Rehman, Kifayat Ullah, Wasim Habib, Muhammad Amir, Muhammad Iftikhar Khan

  1379-1396

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  AI-Driven Deep Learning Water Resource Management System for Crops in Pakistan

  Rabia Tehseen, Muhammad Usama Arshad, Umer Ehsan Dar, Moheem Arbab, Eman Arbab, Uzma Omer

  976-1000

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  Deep Transformer Based Anomaly Detection in Sugarcane Red Rot Disease Using Spectral Leaf Images

  Rabia Tehseen, Hamza Haider, Muhammad Chaudhry, Uzma Omer

  1001-1015

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  Computational Insights into Lissajous Curves: Wave Superposition, Pattern Formation, and Visualization

  Safeer Hussain, Muzaffar Bashir, Muhammad Riaz

  1016-1028

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  An End-to-End Deep Learning Pipeline for Child Detection and Activity Recognition in Surveillance Systems

  Samad Riaz, Shayan Riaz, Abdul Razzaq, Umar Sadique, Shahid Bashir, Jehad Ur Rahman

  1029-1048

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  Financial DSL: A Domain-Specific Language for Expressive Financial Data Analysis

  Syed Samar Yazdani, Aneel, Jirtik Kumar, Sunena Kumari, Abdul Qadir, Khalid Rasheed

  1049-1065

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  Impact of Path Dependence on Affordable Housing Delivery in Developing Countries – A Case Study of Pakistan

  Saima Rafique, Obaidullah Nadeem

  1066-1087

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  Federated Learning-Based Intrusion Detection and Energy Optimization for IoT Networks Using Whale Optimization Algorithm

  Shahzad Latif, Hamza Javed, Saira Shaheen

  1088-1100

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  AI Vision for Health Care: AI-Powered Smart Glasses for Visually Impaired Individual

  Areeka Ali, Mohib Ali, Muhammad Farooq, Ihsan Ul Haq, Muhammad Kashif Khan, Salman Ilahi Siddiqui

  1101-1120

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  A Unified Machine Learning Framework for Smart Grids: Integrating Real-Time Load Forecasting and Multi-Class Fault Diagnosis

  Haidar khan, Muhammad Zrawar Khan, Muhammad Shahkar, Eman Hafeez, Muhammad Farooq, Ihsan Ul Haq, Muhammad Kashif Khan

  1121-1138

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• Ensuring Robustness in IoT-Based Precision Agriculture: A Stacked Ensemble Model Resilient to Sensor Noise and Data Failures

  Iftikhar Hussain, Muhammad Afzal, Saddam Hussain, Benish, Ali Raza Sheikh

  1139-1165

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  Crowdsourced vs. Traditional Usability Testing: A Comparative Usability Evaluation of Learning Management Systems

  Sadiq Khan, Muhammad Nasir, Zakia Jalil, Qaisar Afzal

  1166-1191

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  A Hybrid WebSocket–HTTP Architecture for Low-Latency Cloud AI Integration in Assistive Communication Systems

  Abuzar Soomro, Aqsa Younus, Bhave Sagar, Kehkashan Asma Memon, Saba Baloch, Bilal Khan

  1192-1206

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  Design of Microgrid Using Floating PV, Hydro, And Wind for Power Generation and Quality Output Power at Takht Bhai, Mardan

  Bheeraj Kumar, Aaima Waqar, Izaz Ali Shah, Muhammad Awais, Bilal Ur Rehman, Muhammad Iftikhar Khan, Muhammad Amir

  1207-1227

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  A Decision Modeling Framework for Data Center Applications

  Aaqif Afzaal Abbasi, Amber Sultan, Syed Baqar Hussain, Tayyaba Anees

  1228-1236

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  Detecting Fake Reviews in Roman Urdu Using Transformer Based Language Models

  Noor ul Ain, Ali Saeed, Arslan Akram

  1237-1252

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  Statistical Accuracy Versus Trading Utility: A Multi-Horizon Evaluation of Generative-Ai-Augmented Deep Learning on the Kse-100 Index

  Zaka Ullah Saif, Saira Gillani, Anila Gulzar Toor

  1253- 1280

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  IoT Enabled Real Time Monitoring and Management of Tobacco Curing Barns

  Talha Jan, Hasnain Hidayat, Muhammad Usman, Sarwar Shah Khan

  1281-1298

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  Cross-Linguistic Epistemic Variance in Large Language Model Cognition

  Muhammad Saad Nizami, Muhammad Ramzan Shahid Khan, Muhammad Bilal

  1299-1314

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  Performance Analysis of a Grid-Connected Solar PV System for Industrial Loads Using AI-Assisted Techniques

  Bibi Ayesha, Bilal Ur Rehman, Muhammad Amir, Kifayat Ullah, Waqar Ishaq

  1315-1337

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  Exploring Climate Variability in Lahore, Pakistan: Investigating the Interplay of Precipitation, Relative Humidity, and Temperature

  Safeera Zaineb, Maryam Jamal, Muzaffar Bashir

  1338-1353

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  A Deep Learning-Based Offline Speech Recognition System for Real Time Quran Memorization and Correction

  Muhammad Mustafa, Usama Sardar, Shams-Ur-Rahman

  1354-1365

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  A Low-Cost Flex Sensor Gait Phase Gating Method for Powered Ankle Prostheses

  Asim Ghafoor, Muhammad Imran Awan, Syed Shehzad Hassan

  1366-1378

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